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Taxes - Accounting

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Mexico

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Tax Rates | Accounting Rules

Tax Rates

Consumption taxes

Nature of the tax
VAT (Value Added Tax) called "Impuesto al Valor Agregado - IVA"
Tax rate
16% -  Value Added Tax Laws
Reduced tax rate
11% for the activities of enterprises located in a frontier zone. Exports are subject to a rate of 0%, as well as basic foodstuffs, agricultural services related to the production of them and medicines.
Other consumption taxes
Special Production and Services Tax Law (applied to alcoholic beverages, elaborated tobacco, gasoline and diesel). Laws for New Automobiles.

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Corporate taxes

Tax rate

Corporate tax 30%
A flat tax (IETU) has been set up. It represents the minimum corporate tax after all deductions. 17%
Tax rate for foreign companies
All legal entities that according to the Federal Tax Code  are considered Mexican residents are taxed for worldwide income received, depending of their activity or social object, in any of the following regimes:

- Legal entities of general regimen
- Legal entities non-profit
- Legal entities of simplified regimen

Legal entities that are not residents, must pay taxes in Mexico when they earn an income from a source of wealth located in Mexican territory (income tax and flat rate corporate tax).

Capital gains taxation
A flat tax (IETU) has been set up. It represents the minimum corporate tax on capital gains. The rate is 17%.
Main allowable deductions and tax credit
The expenses for establishing a business can be deductible if they are backed up properly, some of them can be: real estate acquisition expenses, VAT, contributions to third parties, etc.  For more information, consult the site of Mexican Federal Tax Administration
Other corporate taxes
For information on the other taxes levied on companies in Mexico, access Mexconnect.

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Individual taxes

Tax rate

Rate imposed on an individual's income Vary from 3% to 28% according to the monthly tax bracket.
from MXN 0 to 496 3%
from MXN 497 to 4,120 10%
from MXN 4,121 to 7,399 17%
from MXN 7,400 to 8,601 25%
8,602 and more 28%
Allowable deductions and tax credit
There are several types of deductions attributed to taxpayers in Mexico. You can find out the nature of all the deductions by contacting Mexican Federal Tax Administration.
Special expatriate tax regime
If a foreigner resides in Mexico for business purposes for more than 183 days per year, he can obtain a special tax rate, however there are no special deductions for expatriates.

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Double taxation treaties

Countries with whom a double taxation treaty have been signed
See the list of financial agreements signed between Mexico and other countries
Withholding taxes
Dividends: 0%, Interest: 4,9% / 30% / 40%, Royalties: 25% / 30%
Bilateral agreement
Mexico and Tunisia are bound by a double taxation treaty: no
Signed Ratified Enforced

Pour aller plus loin dans vos recherches nous vous proposons de connaître les taxes localesconnaître les taxes locales qui s'appliquent à votre produit.

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Sources of fiscal information

Tax Authorities
Mexican Federal Tax Administration
Other domestic resources
Ministry of Finances and Public Credit

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Accounting Rules

Tax year
The fiscal year begins on January 1st and ends on December 31st of the same year.
Accounting standards
The Accounting system used in Mexico is modern and international.  It follows the same double ledger pattern, which is compatible with most of the European accounting systems. Mexican GAAP with incresing conformity to international standards.
Accounting regulation bodies
Mexican Council of Investigation and Development of Financial Information Standards
Accounting reports
There are two essential structures:

- The balance sheet, which reflects the situation of the enterprise and provides the information about the assets, liabilities and capital on a particular date (the last day of the fiscal year).

- The profit and losses report, which shows the results of all financial activities of the enterprise in a given period of time, could be each trimester or each year.  It reflects the income, expenses, loss and profit obtained during that particular period.

Publication requirements
The balance sheet, the profit and loss account staments and the daily ledger are mandatory. Accounts are published annually.
Professional accountancy bodies
Mexican Institute of Public Accountants
School of Public Accountants of Mexico
Certification and auditing
Companies have to seek a statutory auditor to conduct an annual audit of the financial health of their organization. You can contact an external auditor: Deloitte & Touche , Price Waterhouse Coopers.
Accounting news
Impuestum

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Last updates: February 2012


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