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Latvia

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The active population in figures | Working conditions | Cost of labor | Social partners

The active population in figures


2009201020112012 (e)2013 (e)
Labor force -1,178,000---
Rate of activity (%) -61.5---
Unemployment rate (%) 17.319.016.114.513.0

Source: CIA - The world factbook ; UN - United Nations ; World Bank

 

Note: (e) Estimated data

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Working conditions

Legal weekly duration
40 hours
Retirement age
55 for women and 60 for men.
Working contracts
Employment contracts are regulated by law and to a lesser degree by collective agreements.
The terms of employment contracts are very rigid.

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Cost of labor

Minimum wage
90 lats (USD156)
Average wage
The average net salary is LVL 477 (EUR 680 ). In the public sector, the gross average salary reach LVL 568 (808 EUR), while in the private sector it is LVL 434 (EUR 620).
Social contributions
Social security contributions paid by employers: 26.09 %.
Social security contributions paid by employees: 9 %.

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Social partners

Social dialogue and involvement of social partners
N/A.
Unions
LBAS - Latvian Free Trade Union Federation.
LMDA - Medical Workers Trade Union. It is one of the biggest unions in Latvia. It brings together employees in the health systems. LMDA is a member of the Trade Unions of Public Services International PSI.
LGrAS - Book industry Trade Union. It brings together the employees of the book and small volume industries, publications in the press and publishing houses. LGrAS is a member of the International Graphics Federation IGF and the European Graphics Federation EGF.
LINA - Latvian Industrial Workers Trade Union. It brings together employees from the chemicals and light textiles industries. The Latvian Industrial Workers Trade Union. is a member of the International Federation of Chemical, Energy, Mine and General Workers' Unions and the International Textile, Garment and Leather Workers Federation ITGLWT.
LTAP - Trade Union of Commerce. Brings together public and private sector employees engaged in commerce as well as those in other commercial organizations. LTAP is a member of the International Federation of Commercial, Clerical, Professional and Technical Employees FIET.
LAKRS - Trade Union of Public Service Employees. It mainly brings together employees engaged in municipal enterprises. LAKRS is a member of the Trade Unions of Public Services International PSI.
Labor regulation bodies
The Latvian Ministry of Labor and Employment

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Last updates: February 2012


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